Monday, May 9, 2011

Layer Mask and what you can do with them

The basics of Layer masks are simple but  powerful. Layer Masks are editable selections that play an important role in non destructive editing. The color black in a layer mask hides the corresponding pixels in the linked layer (actually makes those pixels transparent).The color white leaves the corresponding in the linked layer intact; it doesn't do anything with them. 
 But I will show you what more you can do more to make something different. 
This is the effect I will achieve.
Step 1 : I will be using this free stock image. You can download it from here
It belongs to ironicmoodswing
Step 2 : Open the photo in photoshop. Drag the lock of the Background layer to the Trash Can at the bottom of the Layers palette.
Step 3 : The Background Layer changes to Layer 0.
Step 4 : The next is to create a new layer beneath layer 0. To do this press CTRL and click the New Layer icon. A new Layer 1 forms below layer 0.
Step 5 : Click the Gradient Tool. As soon as you click the Gradient Tool you will find the Gradient Editor in the top bar. Click it.
Step 6 : Clicking the Gradient Editor brings up these presets. I have clicked on Red, Green. Click OK in the Gradient Editor.
Step 7 : Press SHIFT and you will be able to drag straight up with the Gradient Tool.
Step 8 : You will not notice any change in the image, but if you look at the Layers palette you will find that the Gradient has been applied. Now to make it visible.
Step 9 : Click on Layer0.
Step 10 : Click the Lasso Tool.
Step 11 : Begin drawing with the Lasso Tool. You need not be too careful. Just keep away from the edge of the girl's image.
Step 12 : Once you come back to the original point which you clicked with the Lasso Tool the selection turns into marching ants.
Step 13 : Click the Layer Mask button. A Layer Mask forms next to the layer thumbnail on Layer 0.
The image looks like this.

Step 14 : Click on he Zoom Tool or use the shortcut z on your keyboard. Click the Zoom in icon in the top bar to zoom in.
I have zoomed into the image to see clearly what I am doing.
Step 15 : Click the  Brush Tool.
Step 16 : Click where the white arrow point to reveal the Brush Controls. You can set the Size and Hardness. Set the Hardness to around 10-60%. To set the Size use the keyboard shortcut. Press ] (right square bracket) to increase the size of the Brush and [ (left square bracket) to decrease it. To make the Brush HARD press SHIFT+] and to make it soft SHIFT+[. Here I have set the Hardness. The Brush is neither soft nor hard.
Make sure that the Layer Mask and not the layer thumbnail is selected. When the Layer Mask is selected you will find a tiny border around it as shown here.
The Foreground Color is set to Black.
Step 17 : Make the Brush small or big depending on where you are painting. When you are painting at the edge, for example near the hair, make the Brush small. Use a bigger brush when painting away from the edge.
Use a bigger Brush when painting away from the edge. Paint all around the girl.
If you make a mistake, press x on the keyboard to switch the Foreground Color to White. Paint out the mistake. Press x again. Resume painting with Black.
The image looks like this after painting with Brush.
The Layers palette looks like this.
Step 18 : Click on Layer 1.
Step 19 : Download this free Texture from here
It belongs to Falln-Stock
Step 20 : Press v (shortcut for Move Tool). Press SHIFT and drag the Texture onto the image.
Step 21 : The Texture lands right in the middle of the image because the SHIFT key was kept pressed. But the Texture is much smaller than the other image.
Step 22 : Press CTRL+T for Free Transform. A selection forms.
Step 23 : Drag out each of the corner handles till the Gradient is covered. Press ENTER to apply the transformation.
The Texture covers the Gradient Layer.
Step 24 : This is how the Layers palette looks. The Texture is on Layer 2.
Step 25 : Change the Blend Mode of Layer 2 to Linear Light. If you are using this Texture then apply this Blend Mode. You can also try Multiply, Darken and Hard Light.
The image looks like this.
Step 26 : Click the New Layer icon. A new Layer 3 forms above Layer 2.
Step 27 : Use the small arrow to change the Foreground Color to White.
Step 28 : Click the Gradient Tool.
Step 29 : Click where shown to reveal the Presets in the Gradient Editor and click on the first one -- Foreground to Background.
Step 30 : Click the Radial Gradient in the top panel.
Step 31 : Drag the Gradient Tool from about the middle to a little distance below the top.
This is the effect you will get.
Step 32 : Change the Blend Mode of the Layer 3 to Multiply.
This is the effect you will get.
Step 33 : Click on Layer 0.
Step 34 : Press CTRL+U to bring up Hue/Saturation. Check Colorize.
Step 35 : These are the settings I have given for Hue, Saturation and Lightness. By all means play around with the settings to get different effects by first moving the Hue slider to select the color and then the Saturation and Lightness. Click OK when satisfied.
Step 36 : Click the Crop Tool.
Step 37 : Crop the image eliminating the black background at the sides. Press ENTER to apply the Crop.
The image looks like this.
Step 38 : Click the New Layer icon. A new Layer 4 forms.
Step 39 : Change the Foreground Color to Black.
Click the Gradient Tool.
Step 40 : Click on Foreground To Background Preset.
Step 41 : Click the Linear Gradient.
Step 42 : Press SHIFT and draw he Gradient Tool from the bottom to the top.
The image looks like this.
Step 43 : Change the Blend Mode to Color Burn.
And, here is the finished image.
Other photoshop tutorials are here 




Wednesday, May 4, 2011

Textures and Layers

You can do a lot of special effects with Textures. Photoshop does have Textures, but there are many more available for download absolutely free. You will find 30 excellent Textures here
You can download them all at once if you pay a small free. If you download them one by one they are free. I will also be using a few Filters, but all of them are found in Photoshop.
This is the effect I have in mind.
Here are some of the 30 Textures you can download
We will also need a free stock image. I will be using this one.
You can download it from here
Step 1 : The first thing to be done is to cut out the figure from the background and place it on a new layer. You can use the Refine Edge 
or the Pen Tool
The image looks like this.
Step 2 : Press CTRL+CLICK the New Layer icon. A new Layer 1 forms below the Background copy layer.
Step 3 : The Foreground Color should be set to the default Black.
Step 4 : Press ALT+BACKSPACE to fill with the Foreground Color which is Black in this case.
The image looks like this.
Step 5 : I have opened this Texture in Photoshop. You can download it from here
Step 6 : Press v for he Move Tool. Press Shift. Drag the Texture onto the image.
Step 7 : Zoom out. Press CTRL+T for Free Transform.
Step 8 : Drag the middle handles inward to resize the Texture. Press ENTER to apply the transformation.
Step 9 : Drag the Texture Layer (Layer 2) over the model's image (Background copy layer).
Step 10 : Press ALT and click on where the small white hand points to clip Layer 2 with Background copy layer beneath it. As soon as the layer is clipped you will find a downward pointing arrow next to the layer thumbnail on the left.
Step 11 : The image looks like this. Zoom out.
Step 12 : Click to change the Blend Mode to Hard Light.
The image looks like this.
Step 13 : Click on Layer 1.
Step 14 : I have now opened this Texture. You can download it from here 
Step 15 : Press v and drag the Texture onto the image.
Step 16 : Zoom out. Press CTRL+T for Free Transform.
Step 17 : Drag corner handles inwards. Press ENTER to apply the transformation. Zoom in.
Step 18 : Click the New Layer icon. A new layer forms above the Texture Layer ( Layer3).
Step 19 : Click the bent arrow to change the Foreground Color to White.
Step 20 : Click the Gradient Tool. Click the Radial Gradient in the top panel.
Step 21 : We will be using the Foreground to Background Gradient.
Step 22 : Drag the Gradient Tool diagonally from the middle upwards as shown.
The image looks like this.
Step 23 : Change the Blend Mode to Overlay.
The image looks like this.
Step 24 : Go to Filter> Distort >Wave.
Step 25 : In the wave dialogue box I have increased the Max slider to 125. You can see the Preview at left how the effect looks. Click OK.
The image looks like this.
Step 26 : Change the Foreground Color to Black.
Step 27 : Go to Filter >Sketch>Halftone Pattern.
Step 28 : The Halftone Pattern opens. Click OK with the default settings.
The finished image.
Other photoshop tutorials are here 







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